Common Work Functions

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Metal

F(eV)

 (Work Function) 

Ag (silver)

4.26
Al (aluminum) 4.28  see notes
Au (gold) 5.1
Cs (cesium) 2.14
Cu (copper) 4.65
Li (lithium) 2.9
Pb (lead) 4.25
Sn (tin) 4.42
   
Chromium 4.6
Molybdenum 4.37
Stainless Steel 4.4
Gold 4.8
Tungsten 4.5
Copper 4.5
Nickel 4.6

Links:

bullet
Field Emission Applet

Notes:

bulletSources: 
bulletvarious (listed in my dissertation), but here are main sources:
bulletG.A. Farral, “Electrical Breakdown in Vacuum”, pp.28-31, from _Vacuum Arcs Theory and Applications_, J.M. Lafferty ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York (1980)
bulletC.J. Bennette, L.W. Swanson, and F.M. Charbonnier, /J. Appl. Phys./ *28*, p.634 (1967)
bulletSee CRC Handbook for a complete list of work functions.
bulletThe actual work function is VERY dependent (usually) several factors including morphology, preparation, gas on surface, oxidation...
bulletAluminum is a strange one...  Once exposed to atmosphere the surface oxidizes and the effective work function increases to values of 10 or 11  !!!!
bulletMost common metals can be roughly assumed to have a work function of ~4.5